cefic
Scale of things  Measuring low concentrations







Name Symbol Value Equivalence Illustration
terametre Tm 1012 1 terametre
= 1000 000 000 000 metres
= 1 trillion metres
One light-hour (the distance travelled by light in one hour) is about 1079 million km
or 1.08 Tm
gigametre Gm 109 1 gigametre
= 1000 000 000 metres
= 1 billion metres
The diameter of the Sun is about 1390 000 km or 1.39 Gm
megametre Mm 106 1 megametre
= 1000 000 metres
= 1 million metres
Approximate distance from Amsterdam (NL) to Bordeaux (FR)
kilometre km 103 1 kilometre
= 1000 metres
= 1 thousand metres
Angel Falls in Venezuela, the highest waterfalls in the world at a height of about 980 m
hectometre hm 102 1 hectometre
= 100 metres
= 1 hundred metres
Length of a football field
decametre dam 10 1 decametre
= 10 metres
= ten metres
Length of an orca (killer whale)
metre m 1   Length of a royal python
decimetre dm 10-1 1 decimetre
= 0.1 metre
= 1 tenth of a metre
Length of a white mouse
centimetre cm 10-2 1 centimetre
= 0.01 metre
= 1 hundredth of a meter
Width of a finger nail
millimetre mm 10-3 1 millimetre
= 0.001 metre
= 1 thousandth of a metre
Pet flea
micrometre
(or micron)
µm 10-6 1 micrometre
= 0.000 001 metre
= 1 millionth of a metre
Bacteria
nanometre nm 10-9 1 nanometre
= 0.000 000 001 metre
= 1 billionth of a metre
Buckyball (carbon 60 molecule)
or 100 000 times smaller than the width of a human hair
picometre pm 10-12 1 picometre
= 0.000 000 000 001 metre
= 1 trillionth of a metre
Atom diameters are in the range from 30 to 600 pm


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